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On
April 7th this year a small crowd gathered
in the Rotunda of the Harrisburg State
Capitol to protest recent deaths in Pennsylvania
prisons. Most of the demonstrators, who
presented a list of demands to law makers
were direct family or friends of the deceased.
Some prison advocates and activists were
also present from the Fight for Lifers
West, STOPMAX Campaign, Prison Society,
New Vision Organization, defenestrator
and Friends and Family of Prisoners Emergency
Response Network. With one of the key
organizers stuck in traffic, the protest
self organized and relatives of the deceased
spoke on the loss of their loved ones.
According to the Department of Corrections
9 prisoners committed suicide in PA prisons
in 2007. That conditions of prison life
has led many inmates to suicide is relatively
common knowledge, but relatives of the
prisoners immediately sensed something
was off. Of the 9 so called suicides,
3 took place at SCI Smithfield in Huntington,
central PA. All of them happened to take
place in the prison's dreaded RHU or Restricted
Housing Unit, commonly known as "the
hole", where prisoners are sent to
solitary confinement as punishment. Prisoners
regularly suffer severe mental and psychological
breakdowns while in the hole and cases
of food tampering, increased general restrictions
and beatings have made the experience
even more severe more many.
Relatives of the deceased, pulled together
and compared notes. All three, it turned
out had communicated to their people warning
them that Correctional Officers were out
for their lives and not to believe any
stories of suicides, if they were to suddenly
turn up dead.
Among the 3, Joe Kapa was the first to
die on the 25 June 2007. His father Joe
Kapa Sr. who was present at the protest
expressed disbelief about his son's death
being labeled a suicide: "Like I
said he was in for sixteen years, he took
his life allegedly on the 25th of June
07 and he was supposed to get out in September
which was only three months away."
Another inmate, Joe Holguin also was found
dead hanging in his cell on October 29th
after telling his sister Angie Zheng of
similar concerns during a visit: "He
told me if anything ever happens to him,
don't let them get away with it! He did
seven out of nine years. he was on his
way home and went through hell."
On December 2nd of last year just weeks
after sending one of these letters, Clifford
Finney of North Philly was found hanging
in his cell, also shortly before his scheduled
release. In a letter to his family Clifford
wrote: "If something happens to me
remember: it was the C.O.'s doing. They
hung me.". In another letter from
a week before his death, he wrote that
he feared for his life:"It was a
murder, not just suicide. Get an autopsy!
Check my belly. I will swallow info leading
up to the death for real clues that will
show I've been murdered. I love you, I
miss you, I need you! I'm going to maybe
make it home."
Finney had already completed his full
sentence years ago, but was hit with new
charges by guards just before his release,
resulting in several extra years of incarcerat
numerous beatdowns and stints in the hole
(solitary confinement) "Even after
his death, they wanted to charge him with
another one.", said his mother Carolyn
Finney.
"We're trying to push for an independent
investigation into these deaths. We've
been trying to contact our local representative
to no avail. No-one is helping us and
we need help. Not just for Joe Kapa, not
just for Joe Holguin, and not just for
Clifford Finney but also for the inmates
that are still being abused in those prisons,
" said Zheng.
Zheng is frustrated with a complete lack
of response or interest in the deaths
by politicians who she says treated her
as if she were a criminal herself.
Among the demands of the small coalition
are the establishment of an independent
oversight committee with full prison access,
adherence of the PA DOC to the Geneva
Convention, isolation be used strictly
for issues of safety for prisoners and
independent, unmonitored tip lines accessible
to all prisoners.
Though small, the spirit in Harrisburg
was hopeful and combative, an inspiring
example in a growing network of small
grassroots prison support groups, many
of which consist of little more than a
few relatives enraged at the treatment
of their loved one. With this years STOPMAX
organizing conference about solitary confinement
and torture in US prisons in Philly this
May and the prison abolitionist Critical
Resistance conference in San Francisco
coming up in September, let's hope we
can reconsolidate, strategize and seriously
raise hell against the living hell too
many of our people know as prisons.
For more info on the protest, photos and
links to audio reports and groups involved,
go to http://defenestrator.org/smithfield_protest
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