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Editor's
Note: In this new column we will
attempt to shed light on people who did
positive things for their people and the
communities they represented and more!
These will be people some have heard and
others some haven't heard..
The woman we know as Sojourner Truth
was born into slavery in New York as Isabella Baumfree (after her father's
owner, Baumfree). She was sold several times, and while owned by the John Dumont
family in Ulster County, married Thomas, another of Dumont's slaves. She had
five children with Thomas. In 1827, New York law emancipated all slaves, but
Isabella had already left her husband and run away with her youngest child.
She went to work for the family of Isaac Van Wagenen.
While working for the Van Wagenen's -- whose name she used briefly -- she
discovered that a member of the Dumont family had sold one of her children
to slavery in Alabama. Since this son had been emancipated under New York Law,
Isabella sued in court and won his return.
Isabella experienced a religious conversion, moved to New York City and to
a Methodist perfectionist commune, and there came under the influence of a
religious prophet named Mathias. The commune fell apart a few years later,
with allegations of sexual improprieties and even murder. Isabella herself
was accused of poisoning, and sued successfully for libel. She continued as
well during that time to work as a household servant.
In 1843, she took the name Sojourner Truth, believing this to be on the instructions
of the Holy Spirit and became a traveling preacher (the meaning of her new
name). In the late 1840s she connected with the abolitionist movement, becoming
a popular speaker. In 1850, she also began speaking on woman suffrage. Her
most famous speech, Ain't I a Woman?, was given in 1851 at a women's rights
convention in Ohio.
Sojourner Truth met Harriet Beecher Stowe, who wrote about her for the Atlantic
Monthly and wrote a new introduction to Truth's autobiography, The Narrative
of Sojourner Truth.
Sojourner Truth moved to Michigan and joined yet another religious commune,
this one associated with the Friends. She was at one point friendly with Millerites,
a religious movement that grew out of Methodism and later became the Seventh
Day Adventists.
During the Civil War Sojourner Truth raised food and clothing contributions
for black regiments, and met Abraham Lincoln at the White House in 1864. While
there, she tried to challenge the discrimination that segregated street cars
by race.
After the War ended, Sojourner Truth again spoke widely, advocating for some
time a "Negro State" in the west. She spoke mainly to white audiences,
and mostly on religion, "Negro" and women's rights, and on temperance,
though immediately after the Civil War she tried to organize efforts to provide
jobs for black refugees from the war.
Active until 1875, when her grandson and companion fell ill and died, Sojourner
Truth returned to Michigan where her health deteriorated and she died in 1883
in a Battle Creek sanitorium of infected ulcers on her legs. She was buried
in Battle Creek, Michigan, after a very well-attended funeral.

Note: In May of
2009, First lady of the United States unveiled a bust of Sojourner Truth in
Washington DC's Capitol Building Emancipation Hall and performed her signature
"Ain't I a Woman" speech.
Please
submit any questions or concerns at community@geoclan.com.
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