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In
1970 Paulo Freire, a Brazilian activist
introduced Pedagogy of the Oppressed
to the world. This publication
changed schools of thought on a wide array
of issues, such as education and politics.
As a youth Freire experienced poverty
and starvation in East Brazil. This experience
evidently attributed to his life's work
in uplifting others. His work prescribes
effective methods developed to liberate
and enhance the learning capabilities
of oppressed populations. Special
attention is paid to oppressors and the
oppressed alike, and insight is given
by way of a framework that identifies
both positions, and the dynamics that
perpetuate them.
In
many countries oppression is rampant through
politics, economics, and the social structure
that has been erected. If oppression
fuels politicians, the political and social
climate will undoubtedly favor those who
are in positions of power. The
social system and education that is administered
can be considered a formula for exclusionary
ways of thinking, which manifest into
inhumane practices. The obvious
disparities in economics, education, and
individual communities are governed and
maintained through exploitation, neglect,
and irresponsibility.
Governments
refrain from disclosing such information
to the public, and devise covert ways
to suppress subjects or constituents.
Freire's position suggests that
in order for such a structure to exist,
an oppressed population is also existential.
He further concedes these entities
coexist in a contradictory manner.
Overall
the work can be used as an invaluable
resource for revolutionary ways of helping
people become conscious of their state
of reference, and how to affect the oppressed
in a productive manner. Attempting
to liberate a population is a serious
task that requires the cooperation of
both parties involved. Freire explains
how the oppressed will by instinct become
oppressors if given a position of power.
Teachers
across the board should make reference
to Freire through their teaching styles
and the manner in which they interact
with oppressed students. Freire
challenges the standards of a hypothetical
society by exposing its contradictions,
which surfaces that individuals in power
are supported by the labor and essentially
everything the under-classes do.
Nonetheless, oppressors and oppressed
are co-dependents in every society; therefore
if a one does not exist the other will
also be nonexistent.
I'll give the book 5 GeoGlobes.
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